In his co-composed really works of “The analysis toward Hysteria” (1895), Freud and you may Breuer- having exactly who Freud had been collaborating to learn hysteria, depicted you to hysteria was in fact highly about traumas in the individual`s earlier in the day. People usually are not able to bear in mind all of the harrowing occurrences that lead them to feel hysteria unless he could be caused. With regards to the authors, based on its situation knowledge regarding hysteria, repressed unpleasant memory and you may incidents are the chief members to help you hysteria. The symptoms out of hysteria try psychic came from your body and mind, and this compared the idea of the newest mental reason for hysteria. One another Breuer and you may Freud so long as hysterics suffer generally out-of “reminiscences” and you may both emphasied with the emotional facet of hysteria sugarbook ekЕџi within membership. The newest intimate part of hysteria is exhibited once the “where focus comes into contradictions which have inability locate fulfilment” (Borossa, 2011, p.42).
not, Freud intensely claims the traumatic sexual event try always and you can almost everywhere the essential reason for hysteria (Scull, 2009)
Within this joined works having its five circumstances degree off women filed the narratives regarding their problems, Breuer`s patient Bertha Pappenheim, called Anna O, will get most outstanding. With no case of Anna O, here would have been neither a survey on the hysteria nor a beneficial development in psychoanalysis. Anna O is enduring remarkable attacks pursuing the death of the woman father inside 1880s. This lady attacks incorporated: breaking off characters, hallucinations, spasms of coughing, refusal for eating, beat the capacity to cam and rehearse particular terms and conditions, last but most certainly not least faltering regarding vocabulary- she spoke when you look at the English as this lady indigenous code, Italian language, is unintelligible (Scull, 2009). Just after of a lot findings, Breuer stops one Anna O experienced offended by the situations that were emotionally painful which she insisted never to speak about her or him. Breuer recommended Ann O so you’re able to constructed the girl facts end and you will spoke in the the girl lifestyle. Just after she expressed the woman stifled thoughts, all the this lady related episodes gone away. Brand new death of this lady dad is actually so traumatic so you can the lady and was not integrated into their understanding. Anna O is the in-patient by herself which created the word “the latest talking lose” or “fireplace sweeping . Breuer titled they catharsis to spell it out a restorative manner in which the fresh people restore their attacks because of the saying its unpleasant sense of the newest harrowing possess diligent spoke and, is actually heard, and then the episodes slowly manage fade (Freud and you can Breuer, 1971).
Freud suggested you to she was in love to your widower, however, she try determined to cover up it love as a result of the difference between this lady public classification
Various other facet of Freud and Breuer out of an alternative angle out-of hysteria is the cures process. Breuer considered that in case your patients was able to acknowledge new no. 1 reason behind its bodily episodes by the these are their event, brand new people can condition such began consider otherwise events. The latest clients inside techniques come into a position to believe loud of these debilitating occurrences or feelings you to definitely in earlier times was actually denied by the brain. According to Breuer, the procedure techniques includes hypnotherapy and you can cathartic. Freud enjoyed the method out-of hypnosis and cathartic processes because the equipment for information hysteria. not, he asserts one to regardless of if cathartic lesson heals a number of the symptoms, this treatment solutions are brief. Hence, Freud refuses the notion of playing with cathartic process and hypnosis entirely once the a standard foundation of medication (Scull, 2009). Freud detailed that there have to be another type of method that is needed seriously to comprehend the underlying circumstances off hysteria. The guy began to reconstruct his explanation of your own properties off hysteria not in favor of other neuroses. The guy pertains to physical pressure within his approach that allows your to exert affect individual s direct as a means regarding driving them to answer for the talking clean out concept (Scull, 2009). Freud and looks at the type of the traumatic event and you will how the diligent reacts so you can it. The guy affirms one to sexual desires which had been thwarted believed being brand new causal of hysteria. Freud determined that hysteria is a form of pathological defence process that is deployed by mind to safeguard your mind out-of mental collapse. This new clairvoyant dispute between the self and also the repulsive, unwanted thoughts try manifested and converted individually. Within the Miss Lucy R instance, the young people exactly who worked for widower since a caretaker so you’re able to their pupils, Freud used their methods of therapy. Miss Lucy Roentgen endured suppurative rhinitis and you may setup olfactory hallucinations of smell of burned pudding and this Freud claims was the brand new origin out-of the girl hysteria. Freud believed that a genuine experiences is very important so you can recover the new hidden and you may stifled memories one to stimulus the observable symptoms. Freud announces that the knowledge that inspired signs and symptoms is not the explanation for this type of hysterical symptoms. Alternatively, it is a sign of a more deep cause. During the Miss Lucy R case, the fresh cigar cigarette caused the fresh new scent of burned pudding that, according to Freud, are associated with the this lady root thoughts for the the lady workplace and therefore she is struggling to put up with. Freud determined that the woman hysteria is actually displayed in the a physical monitor from their offensive desire, however, the connection of these wants to the source is actually not familiar to Miss Lucy R.