Kosovo are a nation seriously shaped by the migration. An ever-increasing body out of literature will pay tribute to that particular. However, thus far, it has scarcely worried about the fresh ramifications away from go back. Women returnees – kissbrides.com Website and particularly very skilled female returnees – was considerably less more likely from the interest off browse. From this record, that it papers investigates just how highly skilled women Kosovars experience migration to The united states or Western Europe in addition to their further go back to Kosovo. Contained in this settings, the focus is on the perception out of migration to the participants’ gender norms as well as their attempts to profile those who work in Kosovo up on get back. The results reveal that most of the participants knowledgeable its sojourn abroad given that strengthening. The majority put which empowerment and you can positively battled to have gender equivalence immediately after come back. Yet not, opposition of the regional inhabitants and reintegration affairs hampered the engagement, compelling most of the second participant amongst those questioned for it studies to help you consider re also-emigration. Despite this, two-thirds of one’s professionals existed and you can proceeded the involvement having gender equivalence however, always for the a modified manner. The newest paper stops you to definitely highly skilled female get back migrants has actually high – in the event delicate – possibility to give gender equivalence when you look at the Kosovo.
For decades, Kosovo has been a nation away from mass emigration. For the 2018, an estimated 854,198 Kosovar citizens stayed abroad – as much as half its citizen inhabitants (Balkans Rules Browse Category 2020). And that, it is no overstatement to declare that the nation is actually designed because of the migration (Gollopeni 2016). This really is reflected for the an ever growing body of books that shows blind locations, but not, when it comes to return migration and you may, in particular, women get back migration. While the Queen and Lulle (2022) have demostrated in a really current analysis, this really is element of a wider look gap you to definitely overlooks this new stage away from get back migration when it comes to the analysis industry out-of gender and you can migration. New sub-set of very skilled feminine returnees is additionally faster often the desire of your literature (Wong 2014).
A life threatening result is actually recognizing this new shared relationship ranging from migration and you may gender: not only will gender restrict otherwise convince migration however, migration can seriously replace the gender norms out of migrants and you will supply nations (Hugo 2000; Queen and you can Lulle 2022)
Dealing with such holes, which paper works with practical question of exactly how highly trained women Kosovars feel migration in order to North america or West European countries in addition to their further go back to Kosovo. Particularly, it investigates the fresh new impact off migration for the participants’ care about-perception and you can gender norms and you may – predicated on this – the attempts to reconfigure gender norms into the Kosovo abreast of get back. To your good my personal studies, here is the earliest paper that falls out white with this certain point about Kosovar context.
Attracting with the detailed expertise achieved out of 19 qualitative during the-depth interview, this new conclusions instruct that every professionals experienced its remain overseas as empowering. Most of them have been wanting to endeavor conservative gender norms on the go back to Kosovo. They positively pushed for gender equivalence within their family members and you will sectors away from friends, working and courtesy voluntary work. But not, this passion are soon dampened by the local population’s resistance and you can brand new interviewees’ severe reintegration problems. As a consequence, the second participant sensed lso are-emigration and you can around 1 / 3 actually performed therefore. Others continued their engagement to possess gender equivalence however, always inside the an adapted and you may slightly scaled straight back trends. However it have to be emphasised that almost all the players (at the time of creating so it paper) had chose to stand and maintain towards creating gender equivalence. New papers thus ends up that very skilled women come back migrants for the Kosovo have a distinct possibility to feel representatives off gender equivalence, not delicate.